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Clark Funeral Home was established in 1935 by John Lauren Clark, Sr. and his wife, Christine McNair Clark. Service and traditions founded in that first generation were carried on by John Lauren Clark, Jr. and his wife, Nancy Collins Clark. Now Jason McGhin and his wife, Laurie Clark McGhin, continue those valued traditions as we begin our 85th year of service to South Georgia and North Florida.
Recent Obituaries
Rev. Carl K. Harrell, Jr.
January 23, 1939 – April 30, 2021
Funeral services for Rev. Carl K. Harrell, Jr., 82, of Cairo, GA, are at 3:00 p.m., Monday, May 3, 2021, at the First Baptist Church of Cairo, GA. Rev. Chris Allen, Rev. Steve Golden and Rev. Kerry Dinkins will officiate. Interment will be in Forest Lawn Cemetery, […]
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Larry 'Coon Dog' McCorkle
August 30, 1951 – April 30, 2021
Graveside funeral services for Larry Roland McCorkle, 69, of Cairo, GA, are at 11:00 a.m., Monday, May 3, 2021, in Capel Baptist Church Cemetery, Cairo, GA. Rev. Stan Godwin and Rev. Johnny Burdick will officiate. Larry peacefully passed away at his home on Friday, April 30, 2021. […]
Grant Deland Humphries
August 8, 1939 – April 25, 2021
Funeral services for Grant Deland Humphries, 81, of Athens, GA, are at 2:00 p.m., Friday, April 30, 2021, at the Chapel of Clark Funeral Home, Cairo, GA. Rev. Patrick Friday will officiate. Interment with Military Honors will be in Macedonia Baptist Church Cemetery, Cairo, GA. Mr. Humphries […]
Leslie Lamar Beasley
January 7, 1939 – April 26, 2021
Recent Obituaries
Rev. Carl K. Harrell, Jr.
January 23, 1939 – April 30, 2021
Funeral services for Rev. Carl K. Harrell, Jr., 82, of Cairo, GA, are at 3:00 p.m., Monday, May 3, 2021, at the First Baptist Church of Cairo, GA. Rev. Chris Allen, Rev. Steve Golden and Rev. Kerry Dinkins will officiate. Interment will be in Forest Lawn Cemetery, […]
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Larry 'Coon Dog' McCorkle
August 30, 1951 – April 30, 2021
Graveside funeral services for Larry Roland McCorkle, 69, of Cairo, GA, are at 11:00 a.m., Monday, May 3, 2021, in Capel Baptist Church Cemetery, Cairo, GA. Rev. Stan Godwin and Rev. Johnny Burdick will officiate. Larry peacefully passed away at his home on Friday, April 30, 2021. […]
Grant Deland Humphries
August 8, 1939 – April 25, 2021
Funeral services for Grant Deland Humphries, 81, of Athens, GA, are at 2:00 p.m., Friday, April 30, 2021, at the Chapel of Clark Funeral Home, Cairo, GA. Rev. Patrick Friday will officiate. Interment with Military Honors will be in Macedonia Baptist Church Cemetery, Cairo, GA. Mr. Humphries […]
Leslie Lamar Beasley
January 7, 1939 – April 26, 2021
Funeral services with Military Honors for Leslie Lamar Beasley, 82, of Donalsonville, GA, are at 11:00 a.m., Thursday, April 29, 2021, at Salem Seminole Baptist Church, 2785 Joel Poole Rd, Donalsonville, GA. Rev. David Roland will officiate. Smartest roulette bet. Services will conclude at the church. Private interment will be […]
Earl Johnston 'John' Carpenter, III
May 1, 1974 – March 10, 2021
Earl Johnston 'John' Carpenter, III, 46, passed away on March 10, 2021, in Panama City Beach, FL. He was the son of Earl J. Carpenter, Jr. and Mary Hopkins Carpenter. John was born on May 1, 1974 in Thomasville, GA. He graduated from Cairo High School in […]
Huey L. 'Woody' Wood
September 17, 1952 – April 19, 2021
Huey L. Www nordicbet com. 'Woody' Wood, 68, of Cairo, GA, passed away at Grady General Hospital in Cairo on Monday, April 19, 2021. The family will have a memorial service at a later time. Mr. Wood was born on September 17, 1952, in Moultrie, GA, to the late Louie […]
| Paradigm | multi-paradigm: imperative, object oriented |
|---|---|
| Developer | Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers |
| First appeared | 1976; 45 years ago |
| Typing discipline | dynamic, strong |
| License | depends on implementation |
| Website | ect.bell-labs.com/sl/S/ at the Wayback Machine (archived 2018-10-14) |
| Major implementations | |
| R, S-PLUS | |
| Influenced by | |
| C, APL, PPL, Fortran |
S is a statistical programming language developed primarily by John Chambers and (in earlier versions) Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of Bell Laboratories. The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is 'to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully'.[1]
The modern implementation of S is R, a part of the GNU free software project. S-PLUS, a commercial product, was formerly sold by TIBCO Software.[citation needed]
History[edit]
'Old S'[edit]
S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975–1976.[2] https://ur-torrent.mystrikingly.com/blog/turbo-boat-fight-3000-mac-os. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly calling Fortran subroutines; however, S was designed to offer an alternate and more interactive approach. Early design decisions that hold even today include interactive graphics devices (printers and character terminals at the time), and providing easily accessible documentation for the functions.
The first working version of S was built in 1976, and operated on the GCOS operating system. At this time, S was unnamed, and suggestions included ISCS (Interactive SCS), SCS (Statistical Computing System), and SAS (Statistical Analysis System) (which was already taken: see SAS System). The name 'S' (used with single quotation marks until 1979) was chosen, as it was a common letter in the suggestions and consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time (namely the C programming language).[2]
When UNIX/32V was ported to the (then new) 32-bit DECVAX, computing on the Unix platform became feasible for S. In late 1979, S was ported from GCOS to UNIX, which would become the new primary platform.
In 1980 the first version of S was distributed outside Bell Laboratories and in 1981 source versions were made available.[2] In 1984 two books were published by the research team at Bell Laboratories: S: An Interactive Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics[3] (1984 Brown Book) and Extending the S System.[4] Zzz train mac os. Also, in 1984 the source code for S became licensed through AT&T Software Sales for education and commercial purposes. Playing craps odds.
'New S'[edit]
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By 1988, many changes were made to S and the syntax of the language. The New S Language[5] (1988 Blue Book) was published to introduce the new features, such as the transition from macros to functions and how functions can be passed to other functions (such as apply). Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of 'objects', and to make the syntax more consistent (and strict). However, many users found the transition to New S difficult, since their macros needed to be rewritten. Many other changes to S took hold, such as the use of X11 and PostScript graphics devices, rewriting many internal functions from Fortran to C, and the use of double precision (only) arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S-PLUS and R.
In 1991, Statistical Models in S[6] (1991 White Book) was published, which introduced the use of formula-notation[7] (which use the '~' operator), data frame objects, and modifications to the use of object methods and classes.
S4[edit]
The latest version of the S standard is S4, released in 1998.[8] It provides advanced object-oriented features. S4 classes differ markedly from S3 classes; S4 formally defines the representation and inheritance for each class, and has multiple dispatch: the generic function can be dispatched to a method based on the class of any number of arguments, not just one.[9]
References[edit]
- ^Chambers, John M (1998). Programming with Data: A Guide to the S Language. Springer. ISBN978-0-387-98503-9.
- ^ abcBecker, Richard A., A Brief History of S, Murray Hill, New Jersey: AT&T Bell Laboratories, archived from the original(PS) on 2015-07-23, retrieved 2015-07-23
- ^Becker, R.A.; Chambers, J.M. (1984). S: An Interactive Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics. Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. ISBN0-534-03313-X.
- ^Becker, R.A.; Chambers, J.M. (1985). Extending the S System. Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. ISBN0-534-05016-6.
- ^Becker, R.A.; Chambers, J.M.; Wilks, A.R. (1988). The New S Language: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics. Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. ISBN0-534-09192-X.
- ^Chambers, J.M.; Hastie, T.J. (1991). Statistical Models in S. Pacific Grove, CA, USA: Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. p. 624. ISBN0-412-05291-1.
- ^Wilkinsons, G.N.; Rogers, C.E. (1973). 'Symbolic description of factorial models for analysis of variance'. Applied Statistics. 22 (3): 392–399. doi:10.2307/2346786. JSTOR2346786.
- ^Chambers, John (January 1, 2001). 'The S System'. Bell Labs. Archived from the original on 2018-10-14.
- ^Wickham, Hadley (2019). 'S4'. Advanced R.adv-r.had.co.nz. ISBN9781466586963. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
External links[edit]
- Evolution of the S Language, by John M. Chambers, discusses the new features in Version 4 of S (in PostScript format)
